專業歐洲線領隊
旅遊規劃師
西班牙帝國治理問題與殖民地叛亂加速了其衰落。官僚體系腐敗嚴重、財富管理不善及殖民地的剝削等引發了許多叛亂和抵抗,西班牙國內經濟衰退、人民負擔加重,無法繼續維持強大的海上力量。
1643年的羅克魯瓦戰役象徵西班牙顯赫時代結束,步向中衰。
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